by Christopher Barr
“Our lives begin to
end the day we become silent about the things that matter.”
– Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
The Dark Knight is an outstanding film that expands upon the possibilities
of what a super-hero movie can become. Using an obvious influence from
Michael Mann’s 1995 masterpiece Heat and the gritty realism
from comic book artist Frank Miller’s take on the character, director
Christopher Nolan created a mature superhero film by shedding all the silliness
and fantasy usually present in these types of movies. He created a super-hero movie for adults by
dressing his interpretation of the character and surrounding world in realism.
The Dark Knight is about personal and
social identity; How do I see
me, how does the world see me and how do I want the world to see me?
It’s also about the capricious nature of evil and good, and the fact it is not
actually black and white. The film is a meditation on how evil gets on
you and you cannot get it off, how under the right circumstances the law
abiding citizen can become horrific. It
explores the concepts of how right and wrong can be far more difficult to navigate
than how one would expect.
In the film, Batman is
still growing into his role of the cape crusader but he is also beginning to
realize the consequences of being Batman. We see this in the beginning of
the film when Batman interrupts a crime going down in a parking lot. When
he crashes through a wall and over two cars with his Tumbler, he soon sees the
criminals but also a group of copycats sporting, basement bargain Batman
suits. These wannabes only want to help out but they are doing more harm than
good. Here we see that desire to help isn’t the same as actually helping
to solve a problem in the world. Desire is a great starting point but
then must be grounded and thought through.
Bruce Wayne is dealing
with the late night jumping from the roof tops of buildings by sleeping his
days away. He’s bruised and cut all over his body but is determined to
forge on because it’s the right thing to do. This project is a way he is
able to prove himself, the Batman is a manifestation that was birthed out of
his inaction when his parents were both murdered, an inaction that was clearly
not his felt because he was a child but never the less, the guilt of not doing
anything lingers through his veins. This is a dark chapter of his young
life that holds sway in his adult decision making. Mental trauma
remains and wallpapers itself over all future action or inaction, depending on
how one confronts or retreats from stress.
“I believe whatever
doesn’t kill you, simply makes you stranger.”
- The Joker
When the Joker arrives
in Gotham, Batman soon sees that he’s dealing with a whole new type of villainy.
The Joker is a tornado, he is a deadly virus, he is everlasting, unchangeable
and more troubling, he is unpredictable. We see this when he talks about
how he got the scars on his face, giving him a somewhat grotesque permanent
smile. He tells different stories as to how he got the scars which
is a clever way the filmmakers want to avoid the audience pinning down his
motives. The Joker is also a form of symbolic evil that permeates
society, that non-negotiable element that sharks possess, a malice that is not
interested in the status of a person, that is not interested in who society
deems deserving. The Joker is a malevolent force that Alfred describes to
Bruce while discussing the lack of definable motivation normally identifiable
in autocratic people; “Some men aren’t
looking for anything logical like money. They can’t be bought, bullied, reasoned or
negotiated with. Some men just want to watch the world burn.”
Terrorism and what
must be done to combat it underlines this film. There is a force in this
world that wants to change people into their image, in order for their victims
to believe in what they believe in. Ideologies are weapons as well as
curses; they motivate people to perform horrific acts to justify what it is
they believe in. They force their fantasy onto the world and kill anyone
or anything that doesn’t claim it to be true and real. This sickness is
part of the darkness, hidden in the shadows and colored on the Joker’s face in The Dark Knight. Anarchy is the enemy of structure which is
why the Joker’s primary goal in The Dark
Knight is to introduce chaos to the order of society. ‘The League of Shadows’ in Batman Begins had a more definable
reason behind their motives in destroying Gotham. They felt that balance was needed to be
restored in the wake of bureaucratic corruption running unchecked for the most
part in Gotham. The Joker it seems just
wants to watch it all burn to the ground, which makes him ever more mysterious
and volatile.
The Joker is present
so Batman can exist and vice-versa. He
is responsible for Batman’s elevated strength during times of weakness.
The Joker is aware of their symbiotic relationship even when he declares that
they will be pitted together forever. The conflict with Batman is he does
not quite see that relationship (or denies its existence), he sees himself as
nothing like the Joker. Batman sees himself as a symbol for good
defending against all the evil in the world. The Joker, albeit a madman,
is smart and self-aware. This makes him psychopathic as oppose to crazy,
he knows what he is doing but he does it anyway. He trashes ‘norms’ and
steps on symbolic rituals followed by the majority of the populace.
How does one combat
madness, how does society not only combat it outside its borders but how does
it combat it within? Swimming with sharks is never advisable but those
that are good at doing it have a rare understanding of the creature. They
appreciate it by trying to understand its chaos and the Joker is such an
animal. Batman needs to understand his own chaos in order to understand
the Joker’s, and that’s the point of their on-going, ever-lasting,
relationship, or as the Joker says in the interrogation scene; “You
complete..meeee.”
The Joker and Batman
have a ying and yang relationship. Mainly this focus is on Batman, a man
struggling with his morality as he edges into the gray dividing the black and
white idealism of what’s right and what’s wrong. An armageddonist, the
Joker pleads with Batman that if he wants to beat him, he’ll have to break his
one rule. That rule being murder,
Batman will have to kill in order to do what’s right. Batman, thankfully,
resists this advice and beats the Joker with his mind and his technology rather
than giving in to lunacy like the frustrated Harvey Dent later does.
I BELIEVE IN HARVEY
DENT
Harvey Dent’s coin
toss and his gamble with fate, takes him down a darker path of vengeance.
He buys into the Joker’s madness in order to justify his murderous actions in
the aftermath of his girlfriend, Rachel Dawes’ murder by the Joker.
Harvey’s face is brutally mutilated from fire as Batman saves him from blowing
up in a warehouse. After being hospitalized, Harvey swears revenge
against those within the corrupt police department and district attorney’s
office that provided the stepping stones that resulted in Rachel’s death.
Harvey’s face was badly burned on its left side giving him a sinister evil
feature. Like the coin he tosses to help him decide a particular outcome,
Harvey “Two-Face” Dent has become that very coin. But the coin was a lie,
a rationalization or blame-shifter so Harvey can do as he pleases without
psychological consequences.
The films climax
resulted from Harvey Dent going on a killing spree to avenge Rachel’s
death. After an attempt at keeping everything
fair by flipping his coin to decide the fate of Commissioner Gordon’s family,
himself and Batman, Harvey falls to his death.
Batman virtuously decides to take the blame for Harvey’s misdeeds in
order to keep Harvey’s “White Knight” legacy in good standing with the people
of Gotham.
“You either die a hero
or you live long enough to see yourself become the villain.” – Harvey Dent
The problem with this
course of action is Gordon and Batman lied about what happened to Harvey.
They did this for the benefit of the people of Gotham but is this a noble lie?
Why not tell the truth about what happened to Harvey? People in society
are being so pampered from reality that they have become sheltered from the
storm like infants. People understandably keep certain realities from their
children subsequently allowing them to develop the basics of language and the
fundamentals of processing their thoughts, before they are burdened with the
complexities of wars and politics. But adults do not deserve this leeway,
they need reality to function healthy in the world, not lies to keep them quiet
and shopping until they die.
Telling the truth is
far more beneficial to society and the person trying to navigate through
it. At the end of The Dark Knight
they made it out to be a righteous thing that Batman takes the fall and is
therefore hunted down like the bad guy, if that allows people to sleep at
night. Maybe Gotham needs a revolution, maybe it needs to wake-up and see
the criminality for what it is, maybe Gotham wouldn't need Batman to do their
dirty work if they all just woke the hell up, maybe then he wouldn’t have to be
a silent guardian, a watchful protector, a dark knight.
“I’m whatever Gotham
needs me to be.”
- Batman
WHY SO SERIOUS?